One of the oldest surviving historical accounts of India was written by this Korean Buddhist monk Hyecho arrived in India in 724 CE and travelled extensively, closely observing the culture, customs and geographical features of the country. A section of Memoir of the Pilgrimage to the Five Kingdoms of India. Among the numerous treasures in its vast collection, the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris holds a valuable 8th century manuscript. Handwritten on a scroll, the manuscript has about 6,000 classical Chinese characters spread over 227 lines and is one of the oldest surviving historical accounts of India. The scroll, measuring 28.5 centimetres in width, ended up in the possession of France’s national library thanks to French archaeologist and Sinologist Paul Pelliot. Pelliot purchased it – along with thousands of other ancient scrolls in Chinese, Sanskrit, Prakrit and other languages – from the caretaker of the Mogao Caves in Dunhang, China, in 1908. A rare record...
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